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Food & Beverage M&A Pulse – Q4 2024

February 25, 2025

FOOD & BEVERAGE M&A MARKET DYNAMICS

U.S. Food and Beverage M&A activity concluded 2024 on a high note, with transactions increasing 18.4% in Q4 compared to the same quarter last year. In total, 2024 saw 501 transactions, marking a 7% rise from 2023.

As we move into 2025, U.S. M&A activity looks promising, with several factors poised to sustain the momentum including stabilized interest rates, significant uninvested capital, strong employment and income growth, and continued robust consumer spending.

What We’re Discussing With Clients

Private Equity Faces Pressure to Return and Deploy Capital

Over the past three years, higher interest rates have dampened private equity M&A activity by driving up borrowing costs and in some cases reducing valuation multiples. As a result, financial sponsors have delayed exits, creating a backlog of assets waiting to reach market. From the private equity buyer perspective, with $1.2 trillion in unallocated capital as of December 2024, firms are facing increasing pressure to aggressively seek opportunities to invest.

Non-Traditional Deal Structures to Achieve Objectives

Going beyond “off-the-shelf” deal structures and fostering collaboration between clients and buyers is crucial to designing a sale process that mutually aligns the interests of both parties. By leveraging mechanisms such as earnouts, minority interest sales, management incentives, and rollover equity, both parties can achieve an optimized outcome. These tailored solutions effectively mitigate risks and ensure mutually beneficial results.

Navigating a Dynamic Tariff Landscape

While the situation continues to evolve daily, the current U.S. administration has signaled a willingness to wield tariffs as a diplomatic tool. The uncertainty around these measures has created a fluid landscape, with businesses and potential acquirers forced to continually analyze the potential consequences of proposed changes. During the sale process it is critical that all parties stay abreast of the latest developments and work collaboratively to measure their possible impact on the transaction.

Q4-25 U.S. and global transactions fell 25 percent and 38 percent, respectively, compared to the same quarter in the prior year.

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M&A activity in the U.S. Food and Beverage market declined in Q3-25, totaling 101 transactions, an 18.5 percent drop from 120 deals in the same period last year.

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M&A activity in the U.S. Food and Beverage market declined in Q2-25, with 403 transactions recorded over the trailing twelve months, down from 501 in 2024 and 468 in 2023.

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In Q1-25, US and Global Food & Beverage (“F&B”) M&A activity included 81 completed transactions in the US and 242 globally, representing a 34.7 percent and 24.1 percent decline, respectively, from the same period in 2024.

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Deal activity in the Food & Beverage sector continues to gain momentum as rate cuts from the Federal Reserve are expected to enable an improved cost of capital dynamic, supporting an increase in deal flow through better alignment of value expectations between buyers and sellers.

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